Technical and Domain-Specific Translation
Language Translation with LLMs. Comparing the leading AI models side-by-side at Technical and Domain-Specific Translation.
Comparing the leading AI models:
Category: Language Translation
Subcategory: Technical and Domain-Specific Translation
Contents
- Introduction
- Technical and Domain-Specific Translation
- Prompts
- Medical Term Translation (English to Spanish)
- Legal Term Translation (English to French)
- Computer Science Translation (English to German)
- Engineering Term Translation (English to Japanese)
- Financial Term Translation (English to Mandarin)
- Psychology Term Translation (English to Italian)
- Architecture Term Translation (English to Russian)
- Physics Term Translation (English to Portuguese)
- Biochemistry Term Translation (English to Korean)
- Aerospace Term Translation (English to Swedish)
- Performance Verdict
- Budget Verdict
- Conclusion
Introduction
Comparing AI Models: A Guide to LLM Performance vs Cost
Looking to compare AI models but unsure which one best suits your needs? This comprehensive guide provides side-by-side AI model comparisons across popular large language models (LLMs), helping you make informed decisions about which AI assistant to use for different tasks.
We analyze two distinct tiers of AI models:
Budget Tier:
- ChatGPT 4.0 Mini
- Gemini 1.5 Flash
- Claude 3.5 Haiku
- Llama 3.1 8B
Performance Tier:
- ChatGPT 4.0
- Claude 3.5 Sonnet
- Gemini 1.5 Pro
- Llama 3.1 70B
By comparing AI models directly, you can better understand their strengths, limitations, and optimal use cases. Our budget tier models excel at straightforward tasks like basic content generation, simple analysis, and everyday assistance - perfect for individual users and small businesses watching costs. The performance tier delivers superior results for complex tasks like advanced analysis, technical writing, and specialized domain work - ideal for professional use cases where accuracy and sophistication matter more than cost.
Each model comparison includes real-world examples, allowing you to see exactly how different AI assistants handle identical prompts. This practical approach to comparing artificial intelligence helps you choose the right tool for your specific needs while optimizing your AI investment.
50+ AI models with one subscription. AnyModel is the All-In-One AI that allows you to harness the latest AI technology from one convenient and easy-to-use platform. AnyModel includes all the models discussed in this article and more, including the latest image generation models. All the comparisons shown in this article were generated using AnyModel. Sign up for a free trial here.
Technical and Domain-Specific Translation
Large Language Models have revolutionized technical and domain-specific translation by offering specialized capabilities that go beyond simple word-for-word conversion. Unlike traditional translation tools, LLMs can maintain complex technical terminology, industry jargon, and domain-specific nuances across languages while preserving the original context and meaning. Their ability to understand technical documentation, scientific papers, legal documents, and specialized content stems from their extensive training on diverse multilingual datasets including academic literature, technical manuals, and professional documentation. This makes them particularly valuable for translating content in fields like engineering, medicine, law, and information technology, where precision and technical accuracy are paramount. LLMs can also recognize and appropriately handle industry-specific abbreviations, units of measurement, and standardized terminology, ensuring consistency throughout the translated document. As these models continue to evolve, they increasingly demonstrate the ability to maintain proper formatting, technical specifications, and specialized vocabulary while adapting to different technical writing styles and conventions across languages.
Prompts
Medical Term Translation (English to Spanish)
Translates complex medical terminology from English to Spanish while maintaining clinical accuracy. Useful for healthcare professionals working with Spanish-speaking patients or medical documents.
Prompt:
Translate this medical term from English to Spanish: 'myocardial infarction'
Performance Results
The term 'myocardial infarction' translates to 'infarto de miocardio' in Spanish.
English: myocardial infarction
Spanish: infarto de miocardio (also commonly referred to as: infarto agudo de miocardio)
Additional medical context:
- This condition is also known as a "heart attack" (ataque al corazón in Spanish)
- In medical abbreviations: MI (English) → IM (Spanish)
The Spanish translation of "myocardial infarction" is infarto de miocardio. It is sometimes shortened to infarto.
The Spanish translation of the medical term 'myocardial infarction' is 'infarto miocárdico' or more commonly 'infarto de miocardio'.
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Budget Results
The translation of 'myocardial infarction' in Spanish is 'infarto de miocardio'.
The Spanish translation of "myocardial infarction" is infarto de miocardio.
Here's the translation:
Myocardial infarction in Spanish is:
infarto de miocardio
This term is commonly used in medical contexts in Spanish-speaking countries to describe a heart attack or the death of heart muscle tissue due to lack of blood flow.
The translation of the medical term 'myocardial infarction' from English to Spanish is 'infarto cardiovascular' or more commonly, 'infarto del miocardio'.
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Performance Tier
All models provided the correct core translation "infarto de miocardio." Claude offered the most comprehensive response, including medical abbreviations and alternative terms, but took the longest at 2281ms. ChatGPT was concise and accurate. Gemini added the useful shortened form "infarto" with moderate response time. Llama 3.1 was fastest at 359ms and included a valid alternative "infarto miocárdico." For basic translation, Llama's quick, accurate response is most efficient. For detailed medical context, Claude excels despite slower speed. All models demonstrated competent medical terminology handling.
Budget Tier
All models provided accurate translations, with slight variations in formatting and detail. ChatGPT 4o Mini was direct and efficient (623ms). Claude 3.5 Haiku offered additional medical context but took longer (1474ms). Gemini 1.5 Flash had the slowest response (4229ms) with simple formatting. Llama 3.1 8B was fastest (244ms) and uniquely provided two variants of the translation. While all models successfully completed the task, Llama 3.1 8B showed the best balance of speed and content value.
Legal Term Translation (English to French)
Provides accurate translations of legal terms from English to French while preserving legal meaning. Essential for international legal documents and cross-border legal work.
Prompt:
Convert this legal terminology from English to French: 'power of attorney'
Performance Results
The French term for "power of attorney" is "procuration."
procuration (f)
Alternative terms:
- mandat (m)
- pouvoir (m)
Note: "procuration" is the most commonly used term in French legal documents.
The most common and generally accepted translation of "power of attorney" in French is procuration.
However, depending on the specific context, other translations might be more appropriate. For example:
Mandat: This term is broader than procuration and refers to any kind of authorization or commission. It might be preferred when the power of attorney grants broader powers than simply acting on someone's behalf in legal or financial matters.
Pouvoir: This word translates literally to "power" and can be used in certain contexts, but it's less precise than procuration and might need further qualification (e.g., pouvoir de représentation - power of representation).
For most general purposes, procuration is the best choice. If you are dealing with a specific legal document, it's always best to consult with a legal professional to ensure the correct terminology is used.
The French translation of 'power of attorney' is 'procuration'.
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Budget Results
The legal terminology "power of attorney" in French is "procuration."
The most common and accurate translation of "power of attorney" in French is procuration.
Here's the French translation for 'power of attorney':
Procuration
Alternate translations:
- Mandat
- Pouvoir
Note: In legal contexts, "procuration" is the most commonly used and precise term for "power of attorney" in French.
The French translation for 'power of attorney' is 'procuration'.
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Performance Tier
ChatGPT and Llama provided concise, straightforward translations, focusing on the primary term "procuration." Claude offered additional context with alternative terms and gender markers. Gemini gave the most comprehensive response, explaining nuances between different terms and contextual usage, though perhaps with unnecessary detail for a basic translation. Response times varied significantly - Llama was fastest at 381ms, while Gemini took 4779ms. For simple legal translations, Llama's quick, accurate response was most efficient, while Gemini's detailed explanation would be better suited for users needing deeper understanding of legal terminology differences.
Budget Tier
All models correctly identified "procuration" as the French translation for "power of attorney." Claude 3.5 Haiku provided the most comprehensive response, including alternate terms "mandat" and "pouvoir" with contextual notes. Gemini and ChatGPT offered straightforward translations. Performance-wise, Llama was fastest at 549ms, followed by ChatGPT at 616ms. Claude took 1,574ms but delivered richer content. Gemini was slowest at 9,865ms with no additional value. For simple translations, Llama's speed and accuracy make it the optimal choice.
Computer Science Translation (English to German)
Translates technical computing terms from English to German, maintaining technical accuracy. Valuable for software documentation and international development teams.
Prompt:
Translate this computer science concept from English to German: 'object-oriented programming'
Performance Results
The German translation for 'object-oriented programming' is 'objektorientierte Programmierung'.
objektorientierte Programmierung
Common abbreviation: OOP
Related terms:
- Klasse (class)
- Objekt (object)
- Vererbung (inheritance)
- Kapselung (encapsulation)
- Polymorphie (polymorphism)
The German translation for 'object-oriented programming' is objektorientierte Programmierung. It is often abbreviated as OOP.
The translation of 'object-oriented programming' to German is "objektorientierte Programmierung".
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Budget Results
The translation of 'object-oriented programming' in German is 'objektorientierte Programmierung'.
The German translation of "object-oriented programming" is objektorientierte Programmierung.
Here's the translation:
objektorientierte Programmierung
This is a direct translation that is commonly used in German computer science and software development contexts.
Die Übersetzung von "object-oriented programming" ins Deutsche lautet:
Objektorientierte Programmierung (OOP)
Diese Bezeichnung wird oft abgekürzt als OOP verwendet.
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Performance Tier
ChatGPT 4, Claude 3.5, Gemini 1.5 and Llama 3.1 all correctly translated the core term to "objektorientierte Programmierung." Claude provided the most comprehensive response, including related terminology in German. Gemini and Claude both noted the OOP abbreviation. Llama was the fastest at 344ms, while Claude was slowest at 1726ms. ChatGPT and Llama gave basic direct translations without extras. For a simple translation task, Llama's quick, accurate response was most efficient, though Claude's additional context could be valuable for learning purposes.
Budget Tier
All models provided the correct translation "objektorientierte Programmierung." Llama 3.1 8B was fastest at 246ms and added useful context about the OOP abbreviation. Claude provided professional context about usage in German tech. Gemini was slowest at 6396ms with no added value. ChatGPT Mini was efficient at 778ms with a straightforward translation. Llama and Claude demonstrated superior contextual awareness, while Gemini and ChatGPT Mini offered basic but accurate translations. Performance-wise, Llama stands out for speed and content quality.
Engineering Term Translation (English to Japanese)
Translates engineering-specific terminology from English to Japanese with technical precision. Useful for international engineering projects and technical documentation.
Prompt:
Convert this engineering term from English to Japanese: 'tensile strength'
Performance Results
The engineering term 'tensile strength' can be translated to Japanese as 引張強さ (ひっぱりつよさ, hippari tsuyosa).
引張強度 (いんちょうきょうど, inchō kyōdo)
- Literal meaning: The strength of a material when pulled/stretched
- Technical context: Maximum stress a material can withstand while being stretched before breaking
- Also written as: 引っ張り強さ (ひっぱりつよさ, hippari tsuyosa)
The most common and accurate translation of "tensile strength" in Japanese is 引張強さ (ひっぱりきょうさ) - hippari kyōsa.
Here's a breakdown:
- 引張 (hippari) means "tension" or "pulling."
- 強さ (kyōsa) means "strength."
You may also encounter:
- 引張強度 (ひっぱりきょうど) - hippari kyōdo - This is also a common and acceptable translation, using 強度 (kyōdo) which also means "strength" but with a nuance of "degree of strength" or "intensity." It's often used interchangeably with 引張強さ.
While both are correct, 引張強さ is generally preferred. If you're unsure which to use in a specific context, it's best to check with a subject matter expert.
The Japanese translation for 'tensile strength' is .
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Budget Results
The term 'tensile strength' in Japanese is translated as 「引張強度」 (in English: hikyaku kyōdo).
The most accurate translation of "tensile strength" in Japanese is 引張強度 (injyō kyōdo).
Here's the Japanese translation for 'tensile strength':
引張強度 (ひっぱりきょうど, hippari kyōdo)
Breakdown:
- 引張 (hippari) = tension, pulling
- 強度 (kyōdo) = strength, intensity
The Japanese term for 'tensile strength' is 'かかり強さ' (kariki kyōsa) or more commonly referred to as 'つり強さ' or 'tsuri kyōsa'.
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Performance Tier
The models showed varying performance in translating "tensile strength" to Japanese. ChatGPT 4o provided a concise, accurate translation with pronunciation in 1 second. Claude delivered comprehensive details including multiple variations and context in 2.3 seconds. Gemini gave the most detailed response with linguistic breakdown and usage notes, but took 4.5 seconds. Llama 3.1 70B failed completely, returning only a period in 279ms. For technical translations, Gemini provided the most value despite slower speed, while Llama proved unreliable. ChatGPT offered the best balance of accuracy and speed.
Budget Tier
ChatGPT Mini and Gemini Flash provided basic translations with slight pronunciation differences. Claude Haiku gave the most comprehensive response, including kanji, hiragana, romaji and a helpful breakdown of term components. Llama's translation appears incorrect, using different kanji and pronunciation than the standard engineering term. Response times varied significantly - Llama was fastest at 302ms, while Gemini was slowest at 11.6s. Claude's detailed yet accurate response makes it the clear winner for this technical translation task.
Financial Term Translation (English to Mandarin)
Converts financial and trading terminology from English to Mandarin while maintaining industry-specific meaning. Essential for international finance and cross-border trading.
Prompt:
Translate this financial term from English to Mandarin: 'derivatives trading'
Performance Results
衍生品交易
English Term: derivatives trading
Mandarin Translation:
- Simplified Chinese: 衍生品交易
- Pinyin: yǎn shēng pǐn jiāo yì
Additional Context:
- 衍生品 (yǎn shēng pǐn) = derivatives
- 交易 (jiāo yì) = trading
The most common and accurate translation of "derivatives trading" in Mandarin is 衍生品交易 (yǎnshēngpǐn jiāoyì).
- 衍生品 (yǎnshēngpǐn): derivatives
- 交易 (jiāoyì): trading
You might also see 衍生工具交易 (yǎnshēng gōngjù jiāoyì), where 工具 (gōngjù) means "tool" or "instrument". This is also acceptable, but slightly less common.
The translation of 'derivatives trading' into Mandarin Chinese is:
(jì suàn jiào yì)
Breakdown:
- (jì suàn) means 'derivatives'
- (jiào yì) means 'trading' or 'transactions'
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Budget Results
The term 'derivatives trading' in Mandarin is translated as '衍生品交易' (yǎnshēngpǐn jiāoyì).
The most accurate translation of "derivatives trading" in Mandarin is 衍生品交易 (yǎnshēngpǐn jiāoyì).
衍生品交易 (yǎnshēng pǐn jiāoyì)
This term breaks down as:
- 衍生品 (yǎnshēng pǐn): derivatives
- 交易 (jiāoyì): trading
The translation of 'derivatives trading' from English to Mandarin is:
衍生品交易 (yǎn shēng pǐn jiāo yì)
Breaking down the term:
- 衍生品 (yǎn shēng pǐn) means 'derivatives'
- 交易 (jiāo yì) means 'trading'
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Performance Tier
ChatGPT 4o, Claude 3.5, and Gemini 1.5 Pro all provided the correct translation (衍生品交易), but with varying levels of detail. Claude and Gemini offered additional value by including pinyin pronunciation and character breakdowns. Llama 3.1 provided an incorrect translation with incorrect pinyin. Response times varied significantly, with Llama being fastest (748ms) but least accurate, while Gemini was slowest (3081ms) but most comprehensive. ChatGPT was efficient and accurate but minimal. For this task, Claude struck the best balance between accuracy, detail, and speed.
Budget Tier
All models provided the correct translation of "衍生品交易" (yǎnshēngpǐn jiāoyì). Llama 3.1 8B was fastest at 348ms, while Gemini 1.5 Flash was slowest at 4782ms. Claude and Llama offered helpful breakdowns of the component characters. ChatGPT 4o Mini was concise but accurate. Claude and Llama's detailed explanations make them ideal for educational use, while ChatGPT Mini's brevity suits quick reference needs. Response quality was consistently high across all models, with variations mainly in presentation style and processing speed.
Psychology Term Translation (English to Italian)
Translates psychological and therapeutic terms from English to Italian while preserving clinical meaning. Valuable for mental health professionals working with Italian-speaking clients.
Prompt:
Convert this psychological concept from English to Italian: 'cognitive behavioral therapy'
Performance Results
The Italian translation for 'cognitive behavioral therapy' is 'terapia cognitivo-comportamentale'.
terapia cognitivo comportamentale
Common abbreviation: TCC
Key components in Italian:
- cognitivo: relating to thought processes
- comportamentale: relating to behavior
- terapia: therapy
This is a widely-used psychological approach in Italy, often referred to as l'approccio cognitivo comportamentale.
The Italian translation of "cognitive behavioral therapy" is terapia cognitivo-comportamentale.
La traduzione in italiano della parola 'cognitive behavioral therapy' è 'terapia cognitivo-comportamentale'.
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Budget Results
The Italian translation for 'cognitive behavioral therapy' is 'terapia cognitivo-comportamentale'.
The Italian translation of "cognitive behavioral therapy" is terapia cognitivo-comportamentale.
Here's the Italian translation of "cognitive behavioral therapy":
terapia cognitivo-comportamentale
Il concetto psicologico è 'cognitive behavioral therapy'. In italiano, si traduce in:
Terapia comportamentale cognitiva.
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Performance Tier
All models correctly provided the translation "terapia cognitivo-comportamentale." Llama 3.1 70B was fastest at 600ms and gave its response in Italian. ChatGPT and Gemini were concise and accurate. Claude provided the most comprehensive response, including the abbreviation (TCC) and component explanations, but took longest at 1994ms. While all models performed well, Claude's additional context might be most helpful for users needing deeper understanding, despite the speed trade-off. For basic translation needs, Llama's quick and culturally-appropriate response stands out.
Budget Tier
ChatGPT 4o Mini delivered a straightforward, accurate translation in the fastest time (880ms). Gemini 1.5 Flash, while accurate, was notably slower at 9136ms. Claude 3.5 Haiku provided the same translation with additional formatting in 1312ms. Llama 3.1 8B offered a slightly different word order ("terapia comportamentale cognitiva") and included extra context in Italian, completing in 808ms. All models provided correct translations, but ChatGPT 4o Mini demonstrated the best balance of speed and accuracy for this simple translation task.
Architecture Term Translation (English to Russian)
Converts architectural terminology from English to Russian with technical accuracy. Important for international construction projects and architectural documentation.
Prompt:
Translate this architectural term from English to Russian: 'load-bearing wall'
Performance Results
The Russian translation for "load-bearing wall" is "несущая стена".
несущая стена (nesushchaya stena)
Literal translation breakdown:
- несущая = carrying/bearing
- стена = wall
несущая стена (nesushchaya stena)
The translation of 'load-bearing wall' from English to Russian is 'несущая стена' (nesushchaya stena).
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Budget Results
The term "load-bearing wall" translates to Russian as "несущая стена."
The most accurate translation of "load-bearing wall" in Russian is несущая стена (nesushchaya stena).
Here's the translation:
несущая стена (nesushchaya stena)
Grammatical notes:
- несущая (nesushchaya) means "bearing" or "load-bearing"
- стена (stena) means "wall"
In architectural terminology, this term refers to a wall that supports the weight of the structure above it, such as the roof, upper floors, or other architectural elements.
Термин «load-bearing wall» переводится с английского на русский язык как «наземная несущая стена». Этот перевод учитывает правильное понимание функции носитого объекта.
Есть еще более точное или принятое в быту перевод: 'несущая стена'. 'Наземная' добавление часто сокращается, но оно не является обязательным.
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Performance Tier
All models correctly translated "load-bearing wall" to "несущая стена." ChatGPT and Llama provided straightforward translations with transliteration. Claude offered the most detailed response, breaking down the components and providing literal meanings. Gemini was concise but included transliteration. Response times varied significantly - Llama was fastest at 380ms, while Claude took longest at 1304ms. Claude's comprehensive breakdown makes it ideal for learning, while Llama's speed and accuracy make it efficient for simple translations.
Budget Tier
All models correctly provided the core translation "несущая стена," but with varying levels of detail. Claude offered the most comprehensive response, including pronunciation, grammar notes, and architectural context. Gemini and ChatGPT were concise but accurate. Llama initially overelaborated with "наземная несущая стена" before correcting itself. Response times varied significantly - ChatGPT (780ms) and Llama (807ms) were fastest, while Gemini was slowest (9948ms). Claude balanced speed (1856ms) with thoroughness, making it the most well-rounded performer for this translation task.
Physics Term Translation (English to Portuguese)
Translates complex physics concepts from English to Portuguese while maintaining scientific accuracy. Useful for academic collaboration and scientific documentation.
Prompt:
Convert this physics concept from English to Portuguese: 'quantum entanglement'
Performance Results
The Portuguese term for 'quantum entanglement' is 'emaranhamento quântico'.
emaranhamento quântico
Definição: Um fenômeno quântico onde duas ou mais partículas mantêm-se conectadas, de tal forma que o estado quântico de cada partícula não pode ser descrito independentemente, mesmo quando as partículas estão separadas por uma grande distância.
Termos relacionados:
- Superposição quântica
- Não-localidade quântica
- Estado emaranhado
- Paradoxo EPR (Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen)
The most common and accepted translation of "quantum entanglement" in Portuguese is emaranhamento quântico.
"Emaranhamento quântico"
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Budget Results
The translation of 'quantum entanglement' in Portuguese is 'entrelaçamento quântico'.
The most accurate translation of "quantum entanglement" in Portuguese is eMARA-Nhamento quântico. While other translations might exist, this one is widely accepted and understood within the physics community.
Here's the Portuguese translation for "quantum entanglement":
Emaranhamento quântico
Some additional context:
- In scientific and academic Portuguese, this term is commonly used in physics discussions
- The word "emaranhamento" literally means "entanglement" or "intertwining"
- This concept refers to a quantum mechanical phenomenon where two particles become interconnected in such a way that the quantum state of each particle cannot be described independently
A expressão "quantum entanglement" se traduz para o português como "entrelaçamento quântico".
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Performance Tier
The models demonstrated varying approaches to translating "quantum entanglement." ChatGPT and Gemini provided straightforward translations, with Gemini adding emphasis using asterisks. Claude went beyond translation, offering a detailed definition and related terms in Portuguese. Llama was the most concise, providing just the translation in quotes. Claude took the longest to respond (3058ms) but provided the most comprehensive content. Llama was fastest (236ms) with its minimal response. For simple translation tasks, Llama's efficiency stands out, while Claude's thoroughness may be preferred for educational purposes.
Budget Tier
ChatGPT Mini and Llama provided quick, simple translations without context. Gemini Flash offered a slightly incorrect spelling but included helpful physics context. Claude Haiku took longest but delivered the most comprehensive response with proper spelling, translation context and conceptual explanation. For basic translation, Llama's fast response was sufficient. For deeper understanding, Claude's thorough answer was best despite slower speed. Gemini's spelling error shows room for improvement in accuracy.
Biochemistry Term Translation (English to Korean)
Converts biochemistry terminology from English to Korean with scientific precision. Essential for research collaboration and academic documentation in life sciences.
Prompt:
Translate this biochemistry term from English to Korean: 'amino acid sequence'
Performance Results
The term 'amino acid sequence' is translated to Korean as "아미노산 서열".
English: amino acid sequence
Korean: 아미노산 서열
Pronunciation: amino-san seoryeol
The most common and accurate translation of "amino acid sequence" in Korean is 아미노산 서열 (amino-san seoyeol).
Here's a breakdown:
- 아미노산 (amino-san): amino acid
- 서열 (seoyeol): sequence, order
You might also encounter 아미노산 배열 (amino-san baeyeol). While 배열 also means arrangement or sequence, 서열 is generally preferred in a scientific context, especially when discussing proteins and genetics.
The translation of 'amino acid sequence' to Korean is '아미노산 서열' (amino-san seol-yul).
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Budget Results
The translation of "amino acid sequence" in Korean is "아미노산 서열".
The best translation of "amino acid sequence" in Korean is 아미노산 서열 (amino-san seoryeol).
Here's the translation:
아미노산 서열 (a-mi-no-seon seo-yeol)
Breakdown:
- 아미노산 (a-mi-no-seon) = amino acid
- 서열 (seo-yeol) = sequence
'아미노산 계열(amino acid sequence)'是在한국的biochemistry中翻译過来的English术语 'amino acid sequence'。
也可以簡單写为 '아미노산 서열(amino acid sequence)' hoặc '아미노산 계열도(amino acid sequence)',但兩個都用的比較少。
'아미노산(aminosan) 代表英语中的 'amino acid'，계열 或 서열 都代表 'sequence' 的意思。
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Performance Tier
All models provided the correct translation "아미노산 서열", but with varying levels of detail. Gemini offered the most comprehensive response with helpful breakdowns and alternative terms, though it had the slowest response time at 2892ms. Claude provided pronunciation guidance in a clean format. ChatGPT and Llama were more concise, with Llama being notably fastest at 323ms. For this straightforward translation task, Llama's quick, accurate response was most efficient, while Gemini's detailed explanation would be better for educational purposes.
Budget Tier
ChatGPT 4o Mini and Gemini provided accurate but basic translations. Claude offered the most comprehensive response, including pronunciation and word breakdown. Llama's response was problematic, mixing multiple languages and providing unnecessary alternatives. In terms of speed, Llama and ChatGPT were fastest (498ms, 620ms), while Gemini was slowest (10,227ms). Claude's response time (1,504ms) was moderate but delivered the best quality. For this technical translation task, Claude demonstrated superior performance in terms of accuracy and educational value.
Aerospace Term Translation (English to Swedish)
Translates aerospace engineering terms from English to Swedish while maintaining technical accuracy. Valuable for international aviation projects and technical documentation.
Prompt:
Convert this aerospace term from English to Swedish: 'thrust vectoring'
Performance Results
The term 'thrust vectoring' in Swedish is 'styrning av dragkraft'.
dragkraftvektoring
Technical note: Sometimes also referred to as "dragkraftstyrning" in Swedish aerospace contexts.
The most common translation of "thrust vectoring" in Swedish is dragkraftvektorering. Sometimes you also see styrbar dragkraft.
The Swedish translation of 'thrust vectoring' is 'styrbar dragkraft'.
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Budget Results
The aerospace term "thrust vectoring" in Swedish is "dragvektorering."
The most accurate translation of "thrust vectoring" in Swedish is styrning av dragkraft.
Here's the translation of 'thrust vectoring' in Swedish:
vektortjustkraft (or thrust-vektorstyrning)
A more detailed explanation:
- "vektortjustkraft" is a more technical/literal translation
- "thrust-vektorstyrning" is a slightly more descriptive term meaning "thrust vector control"
In aerospace and aviation contexts, this refers to the ability to change the direction of an aircraft or missile's thrust, typically used to enhance maneuverability.
"Thrust vectoring" i svenska är "stigmatsstyrning".
AnyModel: Explore and compare over 50 AI models side-by-side.
Performance Tier
Each model provided slightly different translations, showing the complexity of technical aerospace terminology. ChatGPT and Llama were fastest, both offering simpler translations: "styrning av dragkraft" and "styrbar dragkraft" respectively. Claude and Gemini provided more comprehensive responses, including alternative terms like "dragkraftvektoring" and "dragkraftvektorering," with Claude adding helpful context about usage in aerospace settings. Response times varied significantly, from Llama's swift 286ms to Claude's slower 1393ms. While all translations appear valid, Claude and Gemini demonstrated superior technical accuracy and thoroughness.
Budget Tier
All models provided different translations, highlighting the complexity of technical aerospace terminology. Claude 3.5 Haiku offered the most comprehensive response with multiple translations and context, though it took the longest at 2725ms. Gemini 1.5 Flash and ChatGPT 4o Mini provided simpler translations with good speed. Llama 3.1 8B was fastest at 224ms but its translation appears less accurate. None of the translations fully align, suggesting potential challenges in standardized aerospace terminology across languages or varying training data quality.
Performance Verdict
Based on the analyses of these models' performance in technical and domain-specific translation tasks, here's the comparative verdict:
ChatGPT 4.0: Strengths:
- Consistently accurate translations
- Good balance of speed and precision
- Reliable across different languages and domains Weaknesses:
- Sometimes minimal context provided
- Less comprehensive than Claude or Gemini
Claude 3.5 Sonnet: Strengths:
- Most comprehensive technical explanations
- Excellent additional context and terminology
- Strong handling of complex medical and scientific terms Weaknesses:
- Generally slower response times
- Sometimes provides more detail than necessary
Gemini 1.5 Pro: Strengths:
- Detailed linguistic breakdowns
- Strong technical accuracy
- Excellent educational value Weaknesses:
- Slowest response times overall
- Can be overly detailed for simple translations
Llama 3.1 70B: Strengths:
- Fastest response times consistently
- Efficient for basic translations
- Clean, straightforward outputs Weaknesses:
- Occasional complete failures (Japanese translation)
- Minimal context provided
- Some accuracy issues with complex terms
Winner: Claude 3.5 Sonnet
While each model has its strengths, Claude 3.5 Sonnet emerges as the overall winner for technical and domain-specific translation. Despite slower response times, it consistently provides the most reliable combination of accurate translations, relevant context, and technical precision across different domains. For users requiring quick, basic translations, Llama 3.1 70B could be a viable alternative, but its occasional accuracy issues make it less suitable for professional or technical use. ChatGPT 4.0 offers a good middle ground, while Gemini 1.5 Pro excels in educational contexts despite its slower performance.
Budget Verdict
Based on the analyzed prompts for technical and domain-specific translation tasks, here's the comparative verdict:
Llama 3.1 8B: Strengths:
- Consistently fastest response times (200-800ms)
- Often provided useful contextual information
- Good at basic translations Weaknesses:
- Occasional accuracy issues with complex technical terms
- Sometimes mixed multiple languages inappropriately
- Inconsistent quality across different domains
ChatGPT 4o Mini: Strengths:
- Reliable basic translations
- Consistently quick response times (600-900ms)
- Good accuracy for common technical terms Weaknesses:
- Minimal context or additional information
- Basic formatting
- Limited educational value
Claude 3.5 Haiku: Strengths:
- Most comprehensive responses with context
- Highest accuracy across domains
- Excellent educational value with detailed explanations Weaknesses:
- Slower response times (1300-2700ms)
- Sometimes overly detailed for simple queries
- Higher computational overhead
Gemini 1.5 Flash: Strengths:
- Generally accurate translations
- Clean formatting
- Good contextual information when provided Weaknesses:
- Significantly slower response times (4000-11000ms)
- Occasional spelling errors
- Inconsistent added value
Winner: Claude 3.5 Haiku
While Llama 3.1 8B and ChatGPT 4o Mini excel at speed, and Gemini 1.5 Flash provides decent translations, Claude 3.5 Haiku emerges as the clear winner for technical and domain-specific translation tasks. Its superior accuracy, comprehensive contextual information, and consistent performance across different technical domains outweigh its slower response times. For professional and educational use cases where accuracy and context are crucial, Claude 3.5 Haiku provides the most reliable and valuable translations.
Conclusion
Conclusion
This comprehensive analysis of technical and domain-specific translation capabilities across leading AI models reveals distinct patterns in performance between the high-performance and budget tiers. While all models demonstrated basic competence in translation tasks, their strengths and limitations became apparent across different technical domains and language pairs.
In the performance tier, Claude 3.5 Sonnet distinguished itself through superior contextual awareness and technical precision, despite slower processing times. This makes it the optimal choice for professional applications where accuracy and comprehensive understanding are paramount. ChatGPT 4.0 offered a balanced approach, while Gemini 1.5 Pro excelled in educational contexts. Llama 3.1 70B's speed advantage was offset by occasional critical failures.
In the budget tier, Claude 3.5 Haiku emerged as the leader, maintaining much of its larger counterpart's accuracy and contextual richness. While Llama 3.1 8B and ChatGPT 4o Mini offered impressive speed advantages, and Gemini 1.5 Flash provided reliable translations, none matched Claude's consistent technical accuracy and domain awareness.
These findings suggest that for professional technical translation needs, the performance tier models - particularly Claude 3.5 Sonnet - justify their higher costs. However, for routine technical translations where speed and basic accuracy suffice, budget tier options like Claude 3.5 Haiku offer compelling value. The choice between tiers ultimately depends on the specific requirements of accuracy, speed, and depth of technical understanding for each use case.
